✅  How to Write a Scientific Article (Step-by-Step)  

A strong scientific article typically follows this structure:

1. Title

• Should be concise, informative, and reflect the core topic.
• Avoid vague or overly broad titles.

2. Author Information

• Include full name, academic degree, affiliation, ORCID ID, and email.

3. Abstract (150–250 words)

• A brief summary covering:
  • Background or context
  • Purpose of the research
  • Methods used
  • Main findings
  • Conclusion or implications

4. Keywords (4–6 words)

• Select relevant terms that reflect the main concepts in your paper.

5. Introduction

• Explain the background and importance of your topic.
• Include a literature review.
• State the research problem and objectives clearly.

6. Methodology

• Describe how the research was conducted.
• Include design, tools, data sources, participants (if any), and analysis methods.

7. Results

• Present key findings using text, tables, and/or figures.
• Be factual and clear—avoid interpretation here.

8. Discussion

• Interpret results in the context of existing research.
• Explain significance, implications, and possible limitations.

9. Conclusion

• Summarize the main points and contributions.
• Optionally add recommendations for future research or policy.

10. Conflict of Interest Statement

• Declare if any personal or financial conflicts exist (or say "none declared").

11. Acknowledgements (if applicable)

• Recognize funding, contributions, or assistance.

12. References

• Use APA Style 7 (SEI's standard).
• Ensure sources are relevant and up to date.
• Include journal articles, books, and reports, preferably international or indexed ones.

Elsevier Resource:
 How to Write the Methods Section – Elsevier